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Labor is a natural process that is triggered by various chemical signals released from the brain and different glands in the body. Among these, prostaglandins play a crucial role in initiating labor by causing uterine contractions and cramps. Understanding the early signs of labor can help expectant mothers prepare for delivery. Know The Role of Prostaglandins Labor starts when the brain signals the release of different hormones and chemicals, preparing the body for childbirth. One of the key substances involved is prostaglandin, which helps soften the cervix and stimulate contractions. These contractions are essential for pushing the baby down the birth canal. Prostaglandins work alongside oxytocin, another hormone that strengthens contractions and progresses labor. As the levels of these chemicals increase, the uterus begins to contract at regular intervals, indicating the start of active labor. Understanding Uterine Contractions The uterus, a small but powerful organ, remains in a relaxed state throughout pregnancy to support fetal growth. However, as labor approaches, prostaglandins help increase the sensitivity of the uterine muscles, leading to rhythmic contractions. These contractions: -Start as mild cramps and gradually become more intense -Occur at regular intervals, increasing in frequency and duration -Cause discomfort in the lower abdomen and lower back -Help the cervix dilate for the baby to pass through The Expanding Uterus: Preparing for Birth During pregnancy, the uterus gradually expands to accommodate the growing baby. Initially, it is only a few centimeters in size, but by the end of pregnancy, it enlarges significantly to hold a baby weighing 3 to 4 kilograms. This expansion occurs due to muscle stretching and increased blood flow, ensuring the baby receives proper nourishment. Recognizing the Final Signs of Labor As labor progresses, contractions become stronger and closer together. Other common signs include: -Lower back pain and pelvic pressure -A bloody mucus discharge -Water breaking Understanding these signs can help expectant mothers recognize when labor is starting and seek medical attention at the right time. Identifying labor pain early ensures a smooth and safe delivery process. Dr. Chandrika Anand, an Obstetrician and Gynecologist from Bangalore, is discussing the signs of labor pain.