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&lt;p&gt;What are the symptoms of brain stroke? Well, before delving into this, let’s first see what stroke essentially is and how common it is today. Stroke is the second most common cause of death in India. As per recent research, around 1,85,000 &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=https://www.indiatoday.in/health/story/india-suffers-one-stroke-death-every-4-minutes-says-aiims-neuro-expert-2344795-2023-03-10&gt;cases of stroke&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; are reported each year in India with nearly one stroke every 40 seconds. On the other hand, &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/brain-stroke-could-lead-to-10-mn-deaths-in-low-middle-income-countries-by-2050-11696924188193.html&gt;stroke related deaths&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; are estimated to escalate from 6.6 million in 2020 to above 9.7 million by 2050. This alarming statistic underscores the importance of understanding this medical emergency. Brain stroke reasons include situations when the blood flow to the brain is interrupted, which eventually leads to death or damage of brain cells. Prompt recognition of symptoms, awareness of risk factors and access to appropriate treatments are crucial for minimizing the devastating effects of strokes.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;center&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;big&gt;What is a Stroke?&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/center&gt; &lt;p&gt;A stroke, sometimes referred to as a &quot;brain attack,&quot; occurs when the blood supply to the brain is disrupted (Wolfe, C.D., 2000. The impact of stroke. British medical bulletin, 56(2), pp.275-286.). This interruption can be caused by a blockage in an artery (ischemic stroke) or the rupture of a blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke). Without adequate blood flow, brain cells are deprived of oxygen and nutrients, leading to rapid cell death.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;center&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;big&gt;Symptoms of Brain Stroke&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/center&gt; &lt;p&gt;Recognizing the symptoms of brain stroke is vital for seeking immediate medical attention. &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=https://doctube.com/padma-shri-dr-prof-m-v-padma-srivastava&gt;Padma Shri Dr. M. V Padma Srivastava&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, a distinguished neurologist from Gurugram, Haryana states that recognizing these symptoms of brain stroke early is crucial for prompt intervention and improved outcomes. These signs often manifest suddenly and thus proper awareness is imperative. Common symptoms include:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;A sudden weakness or numbness in the arm, leg or face, especially experienced on one side of the body.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Confusion, trouble speaking, or difficulty understanding speech (Mackay, M.T., Chua, Z.K., Lee, M., Yock-Corrales, A., Churilov, L., Monagle, P., Donnan, G.A. and Babl, F.E., 2014. Stroke and nonstroke brain attacks in children. Neurology, 82(16), pp.1434-1440).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Trouble seeing in one or both eyes.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Severe headache with no known cause.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Dizziness, loss of balance or coordination.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;These symptoms usually appear soon after the stroke has occurred. In cases where the symptoms last less than one or two hours, the stroke is said to be a transient ischemic attack, commonly known as mini &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroke&gt;stroke&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. If you or someone you know experiences any of these brain stroke symptoms, it is crucial to call emergency services immediately. Time is key when it comes to treating strokes, as prompt intervention can minimize brain damage and improve outcomes.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;center&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;big&gt;Risk Factors of Stroke&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/center&gt; &lt;h2&gt;&lt;b&gt;Controllable Risk Factors&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;While some risk factors for stroke cannot be controlled, such as age and family history, many are within our power to manage. Controllable risk factors include:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;High blood pressure or hypertension:&lt;/b&gt; Maintaining a healthy blood pressure through diet, exercise and medication, if necessary, is essential for reducing the risk of stroke (Li, C., Engström, G., Hedblad, B., Berglund, G. and Janzon, L., 2005. Blood pressure control and risk of stroke: a population-based prospective cohort study. Stroke, 36(4), pp.725-730).&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Smoking:&lt;/b&gt; Tobacco use significantly increases the likelihood of stroke. Quitting smoking can substantially lower this risk.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;High cholesterol:&lt;/b&gt; A high cholesterol level can result in the building up of plaque in the arteries thereby putting the person at a higher risk of stroke. A balanced diet and medications as prescribed by doctors can help manage cholesterol levels.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Diabetes:&lt;/b&gt; Proper management of blood sugar levels is crucial for reducing the risk of stroke among individuals with diabetes (Stegmayr, B. and Asplund, K., 1995. Diabetes as a risk factor for stroke. A population perspective. Diabetologia, 38, pp.1061-1068).&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Obesity and physical inactivity:&lt;/b&gt; Maintaining a healthy weight and engaging in regular physical activity can lower the risk of stroke and improve overall health.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;p&gt;By addressing these controllable risk factors through lifestyle modifications and medical interventions, individuals can significantly reduce their likelihood of experiencing a stroke.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;&lt;b&gt;Uncontrollable Risk Factors&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;Certain risk factors for stroke are beyond our control, including:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Age:&lt;/b&gt; The risk of stroke increases with age, with the majority of strokes occurring in individuals over 65.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gender:&lt;/b&gt; Men are at a slightly higher risk of stroke than women, although the gap narrows with age (Stroebele, N., Mueller-Riemenschneider, F., Nolte, C.H., Mueller-Nordhorn, J., Bockelbrink, A. and Willich, S.N., 2011. Knowledge of risk factors, and warning signs of stroke: a systematic review from a gender perspective. International Journal of Stroke, 6(1), pp.60-66).&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Family history:&lt;/b&gt; Individuals with a family history of stroke or certain genetic conditions may have an increased risk.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;p&gt;While these factors cannot be modified, awareness of their influence can prompt individuals to take proactive steps to manage other controllable risk factors and prioritize their overall health.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;&lt;b&gt;Treatments for Brain Stroke&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;The treatment of stroke depends on its type and severity but typically involves the following approaches:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Clot-busting medication:&lt;/b&gt; In the case of an ischemic stroke, which is caused by a blood clot, thrombolytic drugs may be administered to dissolve the clot and restore blood flow to the brain (Liu, J.S.T., Ding, Y., Schoenwaelder, S. and Liu, X., 2022. Improving treatment for acute ischemic stroke—Clot busting innovation in the pipeline. Frontiers in Medical Technology, 4, p.946367).&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mechanical thrombectomy:&lt;/b&gt; This procedure involves the removal of a blood clot from a blocked artery using a catheter equipped with a specialized device. It is often performed in conjunction with clot-busting medication.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Surgery:&lt;/b&gt; In cases of hemorrhagic stroke, surgery may be necessary to repair ruptured blood vessels or relieve pressure on the brain caused by bleeding.&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rehabilitation:&lt;/b&gt; Following a stroke, rehabilitation therapy, including physical, occupational and speech therapy, is essential for helping survivors regain lost skills and improve their quality of life (Dobkin, B.H., 2005. Rehabilitation after stroke. New England Journal of Medicine, 352(16), pp.1677-1684).&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;p&gt;In addition to these acute treatments, stroke prevention through lifestyle modifications and management of risk factors is essential for reducing the likelihood of recurrent strokes.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;It may thus be stated that strokes are serious medical emergencies that require prompt recognition, timely intervention and comprehensive rehabilitation. By understanding the symptoms, risk factors and treatment options associated with strokes, individuals can take proactive steps to protect their brain health and reduce their risk of experiencing this debilitating condition.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;&lt;big&gt;FAQs&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;details&gt; &lt;summary&gt;&lt;b&gt;What are the early warning signs of a stroke?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/summary&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;p&gt;Some of the most common early warning signs of a stroke are sudden weakness or numbness in the leg, arm or face, especially on one side of the body, trouble speaking, difficulty understanding speech and sudden confusion. There may also be sudden trouble walking, loss of balance, dizziness and lack of coordination.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/details&gt; &lt;details&gt; &lt;summary&gt;&lt;b&gt;Can strokes be prevented?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/summary&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;p&gt;To lower the risks of stroke, it is crucial to keep blood pressure, blood sugar and cholesterol under control, quit smoking, seek treatment for heart disease, be physically active and remain at a healthy weight.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/details&gt; &lt;style&gt;summary { font-size: 19px; font-weight: 600; background-color: #F1F1F1; color: #333; isolation: isolate; padding: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; box-shadow: -8px -4px 8px 0px #ffffff, 8px 4px 12px 0px #d1d9e6; border-radius: 0.25rem; text-align: left; cursor: pointer; position: relative; } details &amp;gt; summary::after { position: absolute; content: &amp;quot;+&amp;quot;; right: 20px; } details[open] &amp;gt; summary::after { position: absolute; content: &amp;quot;-&amp;quot;; right: 20px; } details &amp;gt; summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; } details[open] summary ~ * { animation: sweep .5s ease-in-out; isolation: isolate; margin-bottom: 1rem; background-color: #EEEEEE; padding: 1rem; } @keyframes sweep { 0% {opacity: 0; margin-top: -10px} 100% {opacity: 1; margin-top: 0px} } &lt;/style&gt; &lt;script type=&quot;application/ld+json&quot;&gt; { &quot;@context&quot;: &quot;https://schema.org&quot;, &quot;@type&quot;: &quot;FAQPage&quot;, &quot;mainEntity&quot;: [{ &quot;@type&quot;: &quot;Question&quot;, &quot;name&quot;: &quot;What are the early warning signs of a stroke?&quot;, &quot;acceptedAnswer&quot;: { &quot;@type&quot;: &quot;Answer&quot;, &quot;text&quot;: &quot;Some of the most common early warning signs of a stroke are sudden weakness or numbness in the leg, arm or face, especially on one side of the body, trouble speaking, difficulty understanding speech and sudden confusion. There may also be sudden trouble walking, loss of balance, dizziness and lack of coordination.&quot; } },{ &quot;@type&quot;: &quot;Question&quot;, &quot;name&quot;: &quot;Can strokes be prevented?&quot;, &quot;acceptedAnswer&quot;: { &quot;@type&quot;: &quot;Answer&quot;, &quot;text&quot;: &quot;To lower the risks of stroke, it is crucial to keep blood pressure, blood sugar and cholesterol under control, quit smoking, seek treatment for heart disease, be physically active and remain at a healthy weight.&quot; } }] } &lt;/script&gt;

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